Straw Man: Logical Fallacy – Absurdly Useful Resources
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Logical fallacy

Straw Man

Misrepresenting someone else's argument so it is easier to attack.

Classic tell: You want school lunches improved? So you think kids deserve luxury dining?

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Further explanation

What is happening underneath?

Misrepresenting someone else's argument so it is easier to attack.

A normal-sized argument gets replaced with a ridiculous inflatable version. The new target is easier to hit, which is exactly the problem.

01

What it sounds like

  • You want school lunches improved? So you think kids deserve luxury dining?
  • Someone says, "Can we make the policy more flexible?" The reply becomes, "So you want total chaos and no standards." Nobody ordered the chaos platter.
02

How to tell

  • The rebuttal sounds more extreme, sillier, or morally worse than the position that was actually stated.
03

Why people use it

  • It avoids the strongest version of the other position and lets the arguer win against a homemade dummy.
04

How to combat it

  • Say: "That is not my claim. My claim is smaller and more specific: can we review the policy exceptions?"

Manipulation watch

How this gets used on people.

  • Political ads love this move: turn a nuanced position into a cartoon, then invite people to boo the cartoon.